Epoxy Flooring Solutions: Raise Your Interiors with Perfect Surfaces

Change Your Floorings With Durable Epoxy Floor Covering Coating

 


It's time to transform them with a long lasting epoxy floor covering coating. In this short article, we will certainly assist you through the advantages of epoxy finishing, how to prepare your floorings, as well as the detailed procedure of applying the layer. Get prepared to revamp your room with epoxy floor covering layer!

 

 

 

Conveniences of Epoxy Floor Covering Finishing



You'll be surprised at the benefits of epoxy flooring coating. It's a game-changer when it comes to changing your floorings. Most importantly, epoxy covering is unbelievably long lasting. It can endure hefty foot traffic, dropped objects, and even chemical spills without revealing any indicators of wear and tear. This indicates that your floors will continue to look all new for many years to come. Epoxy Flooring.


Not only is epoxy finishing resilient, however it's likewise extremely simple to clean and also preserve. Unlike conventional flooring options, such as carpet or wood, epoxy finish is immune to stains and also spills.

 

 

 

Epoxy FlooringEpoxy Flooring
Along with its durability as well as simple upkeep, epoxy floor covering finish is likewise extremely personalized. It can be found in a wide variety of shades and finishes, allowing you to create an unique try to find your room. Whether you desire a contemporary as well as smooth design or a vibrant and also bold declaration, epoxy finish can assist you achieve the preferred aesthetic.


Furthermore, epoxy layer is a cost-effective floor covering service. Its lengthy life-span and very little upkeep needs mean that you will not need to spend a lot of money on fixings or substitutes. This makes it a fantastic investment for both household and also industrial residential or commercial properties.

 

 

 

Exactly how to Prepare Your Floorings for Epoxy Layer



Prior to using the epoxy finish, it is essential to correctly prepare the floors. To start, make certain the floors are totally free as well as tidy of any dust or particles. Sweep or vacuum the location completely to get rid of any kind of loosened dust or fragments. Next off, use a degreaser to get rid of any oil or grease discolorations that might exist. Scrub the spots with a brush or sponge and also wash the area with water to make sure all the degreaser is eliminated. Later, look for any kind of cracks or blemishes in the flooring. Complete any kind of fractures with a concrete patching substance as well as smooth it out with a trowel. As soon as the floor is tidy and also repaired, it's time to engrave the surface. This action is essential for correct attachment of the epoxy finish. Use an etching solution or muriatic acid to engrave the floor, complying with the manufacturer's directions thoroughly. Wash the flooring extensively with water to counteract the acid and also enable it to dry completely prior to using the epoxy covering. By putting in the time to properly prepare your floors, you'll guarantee a durable and also long-lasting epoxy finishing that will transform the look of your area.

 

 

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Using Epoxy Flooring Finish



To start the application process, make certain the location is well-ventilated as well as the epoxy finish products are at the suggested temperature level. This is essential for an effective epoxy floor covering finish. Begin by completely cleaning up as well as preparing the floor surface. Eliminate any type of dirt, debris, or dust using a broom or vacuum cleaner. Then, use a degreaser or detergent to remove any kind of oils or stains. Rinse the floor with clean water as well as enable it to dry completely.


Next, mix the epoxy finish according to the producer's directions. Utilize a paint mixer or a drill with a mixing accessory to guarantee a well-blended mixture. When the epoxy is combined, put it onto the floor in a little section. Use a brush or a roller to spread out the epoxy evenly, functioning in little locations at a time.


After the epoxy is applied, utilize a spiked roller to get rid of any kind of air bubbles and also ensure correct attachment. This will provide your floorings a expert and also smooth finish. Enable the epoxy to heal for the suggested time, generally around 24-48 hours. During this moment, ensure the location why not check here is kept tidy as well as complimentary from dust or particles - Epoxy Flooring.

 

 

 

Epoxy FlooringEpoxy Flooring

 

 

Tips for Prolonging the life-span and also maintaining of Epoxy Coating



For correct maintenance and to prolong the life-span of your epoxy covering, it is essential to routinely clean up the surface area making use of a soft-bristle brush and a moderate cleaning agent. Maintaining your epoxy finishing clean is crucial to stop dust, dirt, as well as stains from building up as well as potentially harming the surface. By complying with these straightforward cleansing actions, you can make certain that your epoxy finishing continues to be in exceptional problem for years to find.


Begin by brushing up or vacuuming the floor to get rid of loose dirt and also particles. Wipe or utilize a soft-bristle brush to use the soapy service to the surface. Carefully scrub the flooring in a round activity to get rid of any type of dust or stains.

 

 

 

 


After rubbing, wash the flooring extensively with tidy water to get rid of any kind of soap deposit. It is essential to stay clear of using rough chemicals or abrasive cleansers, as they can damage the epoxy coating. Epoxy Flooring. When the floor is washed, use a mop or squeegee to get rid of excess water and enable the surface area to air dry entirely

 

 

 

Transforming Your Room With Epoxy Flooring Layer: Prior To and After



If you're looking for a way to totally transform the appearance of your area, epoxy floor covering can give a stunning transformation. With its smooth and glossy coating, epoxy floor covering coating can give your floors a streamlined and modern-day appearance.


Prior to the epoxy finish is used, the existing floorings need to be thoroughly cleaned and prepared. Any fractures or imperfections ought to be fixed, making certain a smooth as well as even surface. When the preparation is total, the epoxy coating is used in multiple layers using a brush or a roller. As the epoxy remedies, it forms a strong and sturdy bond with the concrete, developing a lasting floor covering option.


The change that epoxy floor covering brings is absolutely impressive. Whether see page it's a industrial or property space, epoxy floor covering can entirely spruce up the look and also feeling of any kind of space.

 

 

 

Verdict

 

 

Epoxy FlooringEpoxy Flooring
In conclusion, epoxy flooring finishing is a game-changer when it comes to changing your floorings. Don't wait any type of longer, take the jump as well as change your floorings with epoxy floor covering coating for magnificent prior to and also after outcomes.


In this short article, we will visit this web-site certainly lead you through the benefits of epoxy finishing, how to prepare your floors, as well as the detailed process of applying the covering. By taking the time to properly prepare your floors, you'll make certain a long-lasting and long lasting epoxy coating that will certainly change the appearance of your area.


With its smooth as well as shiny coating, epoxy floor covering coating can offer your floorings a smooth as well as modern look. In verdict, epoxy flooring layer is a game-changer when it comes to changing your floors. Don't wait any longer, take the leap as well as change your floorings with epoxy floor covering coating for sensational prior to and after results.
 

The Main Principles Of Concrete Coatings San Diego

8 Simple Techniques For Decorative Concrete


The eight finest kinds of epoxy flooring: There are apparently unrestricted alternatives when it pertains to epoxy flooring for domestic and also commercial functions. While it holds true that the majority of alternatives would benefit a lot of spaces, there are benefits and drawbacks to every kind of epoxy flooring for various sort of rooms.


This is one of the most usual concern we come across. As Colorado's top-rated epoxy floor installer, we've found out a thing or 2 for many years concerning epoxy floorings as well as why you ought to consider one for your space. Epoxy is an all-natural sealer that, when cured, creates a nearly indestructible surface, preventing any type of oil, chemicals, as well as other pollutants from passing through.


Lots of people select an epoxy flooring because it will certainly look a lot far better than their dull, breaking concrete floor. An epoxy flooring will stop your concrete from further splitting, allowing you to relax easy knowing that your floor will certainly stand the examination of time.




Everything about Epoxy Flooring San Diego


We add vinyl flakes to a specifically prepared colored polyaspartic base layer to create this distinctive finish. We then seal the floor with clear, high-solid polyaspartic for a gorgeous gloss finish. San Diego Epoxy Flooring.




Metallic epoxy is a 100% solid epoxy finishing crafted with metal ingredients to produce a dynamic color-changing effect. Consumers looking for a phenomenal coating for their floor will be captivated by how metal epoxy can significantly transform any kind of surface. Metallic epoxy floorings are excellent for residential garages, cellars, outdoor patios, and also also kitchens.


Refined concrete is the excellent means to boost your location's resilience and also long life while preserving concrete's commercial look. Concrete polishing creates a smooth, sealed surface area that will remove air-borne silica dirt as well as stand up to discoloration. Many North Colorado clients select to include a sleek concrete floor to their cooking areas, patios, and garages with a polyaspartic sealant for additional protection from discoloration.




Some Ideas on Garage Floor Epoxy San Diego You Should Know


The freeze/thaw cycle in Colorado will wreck an ornamental concrete coating much faster than anything else. Cozy temperatures throughout the day and also cold temperatures during the night reason significant view it now concrete development, resulting in pop-outs, spalling, and scaling. concrete coatings San Diego. Pavix penetrating sealer will safeguard the concrete from wetness and reinforce it to make sure the long life of the surface.




Concrete Coatings San DiegoEpoxy Floors San Diego
Polyaspartic floors are ending up being a lot more preferred in Colorado homes. This flooring finishing has generally been made use of in commercial/industrial rooms over the years however has actually proven to be an excellent floor covering option in areas such as garages and basements. But if you wish to produce a resilient and long-term flooring for your industrial area, polyaspartic flooring is one of the very best types of epoxy floor covering for that instance.


This is an appropriate costs remedy to your floor covering requires. We are a few of the few installers of polyaspartic floor layers in Northern Colorado and also Colorado Springs. Classified our 'bulletproof system,' urethane cement is the only floor coating you will ever need. Relied on No, Co breweries, business kitchen areas, and storehouses, urethane concrete is a high-build system with the highest possible vapor transmission and also hydrostatic stress resistance.




The Definitive Guide to Epoxy Floors San Diego


To learn more, contact us today to obtain your free quote. If your Colorado facility requires using possibly harmful chemicals, additional control systems will typically be needed. We can guarantee you meet all compliance requirements with a mix of different epoxy systems and Novolac epoxy. While it might be excessive for property areas, if you discover on your own handling damaging chemicals, this might be the flooring for you.


This flooring finish can be combined try this website with a number of systems, including urethane cement. Epoxy floor covering can help you conserve on home heating as well as cooling prices, and it will not damage or scrape like various other kinds of floorings. And also, there are lots of various shades and also styles readily available for this kind of floor covering so you'll be able to discover one that suits the appearance you want in your residence.




Decorative Concrete Fundamentals Explained


Epoxy Flooring San DiegoEpoxy Flooring
And also, they call for really little maintenance so you will not have to fret concerning repairing them for a while. Epoxy floorings are resistant to discolorations so it will certainly be very easy to clean up messes without worrying concerning damaging them with spills these details or other fluids.




 


Epoxy floors call for really little maintenance and they do not need to be fixed or changed as commonly as other kinds of floor covering. They also don't have grooves that gather dust, dirt, and also food fragments which make them easier to cleanse. Epoxy floorings can aid you reduce your cooling and heating costs because they are water immune as well as really energy efficient.


Epoxy floors are readily available in lots of different shades as well as styles so you can select one that will certainly look excellent with the dcor in your house. Garage Epoxy Flooring There are numerous various colors and also styles of epoxy flooring for homes readily available, so you'll be able to find one that fits the look you desire in your house.

 

The Definitive Guide for Fixing Mobile Home Skirting

More About Elite Flooring And Vapor Barrier Llc


This indicates you will certainly need to include a 2 x 4 between the original joists so you belong to nail and also adhesive down the plywood. You can see this happening in the image over, where the little boards have actually been included in between the lengthy joists. Sub-flooring needs to be stocked the same instructions as the original, normally opposite the instructions of the joists.




 


If it's in a washroom, it's probably best you go with a thick plastic that has some defense versus water will assist safeguard your floor. New flooring in a mobile home.


New subflooring, in addition to new insulation, will assist your residence last much longer as well as save heating and air conditioning costs. Much more resources concerning mobile residence subflooring: As constantly, thanks for checking out!.


This is the complete size of skirting that you will certainly require to go all the means around your house. If you have a straightforward rectangle-shaped floorplan without any enhancements or patios, just include up 2x the length of your home and also 2x the width of your house. This will certainly cover all the locations that require skirting.




A Biased View of Mobile Home Repair Near Me


16 + 16 + 70 + 70 = 172ft You would certainly require 170ft of skirting for this residence. If you have a porch or various other addition that also needs skirting, you'll wish to consist of those figures in your total amount. However as Crystal Adkins clarifies over at , you just require to include the size and also size of the noticeable sides of your addition - Flooring contractor.




 


You would certainly include the porch deepness, 6ft, two times. You would not include the size of the patio, because that is currently covered in the total length of the house. 16 + 16 + 70 + 70 = You additionally need to calculate the ordinary height of your residence off the ground.


She states to gauge from the ground to 2" above your siding in all four edges. Do the same point on both sides at the center of your house. Currently add all the numbers together and also divide by 6, and you have your ordinary height. It's vital that you leave the bottom of your home well-ventilated.




Flooring ContractorMobile Home Repair Near Me
Each kind of mobile house skirting has its very own special installation technique. Below are guidelines for the most typical sorts of skirting. Setting Up Novik Skirting (all types) You need to never ever wait to repair a mobile home roofing system - flooring and installation Mobile home repair panels. Even the tiniest water leakage can create extraordinary damages in a short quantity of time.




Rumored Buzz on Flooring Contractor


If you locate water damages in one place, that does not necessarily mean that the leakage is straight above. Water might be entering the residence in another area, leaving a beam of light or various other surface, and also ultimately turning laminate flooring outlet up in the place you located. The solution to this question will certainly depend upon the state of your roof.




Fixing Mobile Home SkirtingBest Flooring For Mobile Homes
If you have multiple little leakages, you can probably deal with every one with our techniques below. If your roofing is leaking in many places as well as showing indicators of sagging and contortion, you must think about changing it. When doubtful, call a roof covering expert in your area for a skilled viewpoint.


You can reduce it to the specific size and shape you require to get around vents and also hatches. This will assist the tape to stick completely. If you have a missing shingle or two, you can typically make this repair service yourself.


If your tile roof covering requires a repair work much more intricate than this, it's ideal to call in the experts. The exterior door to your mobile residence is one of the most crucial barriers you have versus the weather.




An Unbiased View of Elite Flooring And Vapor Barrier Llc


Mobile Home Repair PanelsMobile Home Repair Near Me

 
 



The good news is, repairing or changing your door is less complicated than you may assume. It's fairly easy to inform if your door needs some love.


This gets so much wear, it's usually the initial point to go on a mobile home door. Mobile house doors put on out fast (Flooring contractor).


If the screw our website openings in your door are stripped, for instance, you will not have the ability to tighten them to bring the door back up to the appropriate angle. Because situation, there is no alternative yet to mount a new door. If your door is protruding or deformed, it's time to change it.




If your handle setting up is breaking down and the area that holds the knob in the door is broken as well, you will require to change your door. KEEP IN MIND: Mobile house doors are NOT the very same dimension as doors for site-built residences! To put it simply, that gorgeous door at Lowe's possibly will not fit your entrance without modification.




Our Flooring Contractor Diaries


Procedure the width of the door from the within one jamb to the inside of the other jamb. Do not determine the width of the door itself, or the width of the frame. Step the elevation of the door from the within the leading jamb to the flooring.

 

The Ultimate Guide To Flooring Stores Online

Not known Incorrect Statements About Wooden Floor Shop


Wooden Floor Shop Near MeLifestyle Flooring



That's why sheet/roll floor covering is NOT recommended for inexperienced DIYers. https://baileybizlistings.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/. Don't knock it till you see just how good some of this floor covering is!


Produce words to your network, and discover experienced assistance. Trade their time for something you can provide in return your time on their task, an engine tune-up, totally free beer and also warm wingsso numerous alternatives based upon your skills as well as spending plan. Pro installment is suggested for the following types, which knocks them off the inexpensive floor covering list.


Floor covering in the laundry need to be waterproof, and inexpensive plastic sheet floor covering is great. Other "out of website" areas consist of the entryway from the garage, a home office, storage areas and also a small guest bedroom where the floor is primarily covered by the bed, furnishings and a tastefully low-cost throw rug if required.




9 Simple Techniques For Home Flooring Stores


 


The hardest aspect of this task is trying not to yearn for all the terrific floorings I get to review; if I might renovate my residence every month, I would certainly!".


Floor covering is an important part of any indoor change and it can conveniently make or break your envisioned room. Not only is it usually the initial thing you see, however flooring is additionally our very first physical contact with a room therefore it can have a lasting impact. The very first point to note is that there isn't really an ideal option.


Within both options you will normally be able to discover something that fits your budget. The market vast typical carpeting prices are around At Millers, you can anticipate to pay about for a man-made rug (although we do have some from as reduced as 6. 99), and around metre for a woollen rug.




The Buzz on Wood Floor Shop


The top quality of installment will truly influence the sturdiness of your floor covering so it is very important that you try to find a certified installer. Among the things we hear at all times is: It's true. Relieve of maintenance is definitely one of the primary benefits of floorings such as vinyl, hardwood, or laminate.




 

 



It is certainly still feasible and also can be done by means of a combination of vacuuming, area cleaning as well as professional cleaning. Yet, if your family is vulnerable to frequently spilling points after that this is absolutely something to take into consideration before you install. If simple maintenance is something that is high up on your priority listing, but you have your heart established on a carpet, after that we would generally advise a synthetic rug, as they are popular for their tarnish resistance - https://primebizlisting.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/.


The exact same can't really be said for alternative flooring alternatives. laminate floor shop. Carpetings are cosy as well as textured, they really feel soft as well as comfortable to stroll on, particularly if they have a good padding, integrated they have the included advantage helpful to insulate the room, so they are warmer, more glamorous as well as minimize noise.




Stories Flooring Things To Know Before You Get This


This indicates they may not be as comfortable to stroll on, and can reduce warm and also sound insulation. Of program if you are set on alternate flooring choices after that there are great deals of methods to minimise this, such as go to this web-site adding carpets, far better padding or installing underfloor heating. Floor covering alternatives such asvinyl, wood, or laminate are designed to duplicate the feel and look of wood or tile flooring.




Home Flooring StoresEngineered Oak Flooring Near Me

 



Carpeting design choices, on the various other hand, are almost endless. The fabrics can be dyed and also woven to create a myriad of different colours as well as patterns. It's worth taking into consideration that vibrant and formed carpets are usually a lot more pricey. Whether you are seeking to make a statement or give a neutral base for your decor there are various flooring and also carpetings alternatives to fit both.


That's why it is essential to discover the flooring service that suits the needs of your household. If taken care of correctly, carpet can last in between approximately depending on the top quality of the carpeting. The problem with carpet is that it can't be conveniently dealt with, so if there is a tiny broken location you may need to change the whole rug.




Excitement About Flooring Sales Near Me


Wooden Floor Shop Near MeStories Flooring
For example: Vinyl floor covering lasts approximately Engineered timber floor covering lasts roughly Laminate lasts roughly And as for actual wood floor covering, if effectively maintained it can last a life time. We've all seen photos of old residences that have managed to recover the initial wood floor covering. However appropriate treatment and maintenance for this sort of flooring is crucial (https://thebestbusinessdirectory.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/).


The secret to resilience is to guarantee that you pick high quality flooring, have it mounted correctly by a specialist and also always adhere to the cleaning and also maintenance standards. This can have a huge influence on the lifespan of your floor covering. The reality is, there are a whole lot of things to take into consideration when choosing your floor covering choice.


Have you obtained a hectic house, with a tons of children or untidy young adults? Floor covering might be the finest alternative for ease of maintenance. Do you live in an old draughty flat with neighbors below? After that carpeting might be the best means to maintain in some heat as well as shield the sound.




The Ultimate Guide To Flooring Shop Near Me


Muddy paws and animals that are not yet housebroken are likewise a poor match for carpeting. Spots and smells can be impossible to remove, despite having the very best industrial-strength cleaners. Still, that doesn't mean you need to compromise style for longevity, as long as you pick your surface areas intelligently. Below are some floor covering alternatives that will certainly keep you and your fuzzy friends satisfied.


And also, it provides off an elegant industrial vibe that's in vogue today. The drawback is that it's hard and also can be rather chilly in the winter season. If you live in a cool environment, radiant flooring heating is an option. An additional simple way to soften concrete floorings as well as include heat is to cover them with inexpensive, easy-to-wash carpets.

 

What Does Tile Contractor Mean?

Fascination About Tile Store


Wood, both solid and crafted, as well as floor ceramic tile are the top two options here. Easy, smart and comfy are the watch words for your office. An official, clean setup yet with some warmth where you can obtain customers, focus on job as well as typically be productive. Floor covering ought to be reduced upkeep as well as easily cleaned up.


Floors need to be tough, long lasting and very easy to clean. Assume stamped or acid stained concrete as well as garage flooring tiles. Just like your garage your cellar can be a lot greater than simply a storage room (Wood floor installation service). A kids play space, a recreation rooms or a guy cavern are all options to take into consideration but just recognize the various floor covering demands contrasted to the remainder of your home.




Tile StoreFlooring Contractor

Carpet StoreFlooring Contractor
 



"There's nothing even more enjoyable than developing a home that you like. The hardest aspect of this job is trying not to fancy all the great floors I reach review; if I could remodel my home each month, I would certainly!".


All your life, you have actually taken the road less traveled. Deciding on your house's new flooring will not be any kind of various. You're not one for stringent guidelines as well as conformity, so it will be unconventional, unlimited, as well as reveal your independent style. Your specialized interior designer can rarely stay on top of your interesting suggestions.




Some Ideas on Tile Store You Need To Know


Playing it safe and having one design of floor covering throughout your home is most certainly inconceivable. You imagine visitors strolling room-to-room and also locating a distinct personality each time. Combined flooring in a residence is an excellent way to shift, particularly in an open floor plan. For trendy outcomes, adhere to these pointers on mixing flooring types in the residence.




 

 



Is it feasible to match various floor covering in the residence? Coordinate with your designer which types of flooring enhance one an additional. Certainly, you can not quickly get rid of and also take back set up flooring. Kitchen remodeler.


It will regularly capture your and also your visitors' eye when unpaired two various timber floors are fulfilling. No one desires a consistent pointer of a missed out on mark. Specialists from a design-build firm can aid guarantee your floorings match, and you are free to share your vibrant individuality. There are various flooring alternatives, as well as you might utilize some or all of them in the various areas of your residence if you wish to.


Flooring materials can be split right into 3 categories: difficult surface area, soft More Bonuses surface area, and ceramic tile floor covering. The very first selection for hard surface flooring is hardwood floor covering.




The 6-Minute Rule for Tile Contractor


Keep in mind to select non-slip ceramic tiles for these areas. Rock ceramic tiles are ideal for continuous contact with water, as in restrooms. Wood tiles provide you the ageless wood appearance without fretting about varnishes, oils, waxes, pet-proofing, and waterproofing. Take into consideration prior to using it in official dining areas, household rooms, rooms, as well as living rooms as floor tile flooring can be cool as well as dangerously hard.


Ready to pursue floor covering alternatives that work well together? The phenomenal charm that it will certainly offer to your house will certainly give you a sense of satisfaction as well as accomplishment - Wood floor installation service. Exactly how to incorporate tile as well as timber floor covering? Or how to match plastic floor covering? There are no unalterable regulations, and it is not wholly subjective either.




Don't review two floor kinds at crossways. Contrasting shades are a no-no. The goal is check to have continuity between the different flooring kinds. Switch floor kinds at all-natural splits as well as space edges, never ever in the center of the area. The living locations are typically composed of the following areas: office, sun parlor, entertainment, foyer, dining-room, and also the living area.


Carpet and slate floor covering are the leading two choices for a natural shift with hardwood. Carpet and timber flooring in the same space is a crowd favored as well as classic choice for living areas - sleek and also smooth hardwood pairs well with an extravagant as well as elegant carpeting or rug. Another kind of flooring that enhances hardwood is slate.




The Basic Principles Of Tile Contractor


If you're looking into coupling rug floor covering with another type of flooring, you could want to consider concrete floor covering. A family space commonly leads right into the backyard and also is surrounding to the cooking area.




 


Ceramic rock or tile will certainly be outstanding floor covering compared to wood if your family members space is vulnerable to pet-related crashes and spillage. And also, you can find something that can link in with the ceramic tile flooring of the kitchen.




Countertop StoreBathroom Remodeler
Maybe it will certainly go naturally with the slate flooring in the living locations and ceramic rock flooring in the household areas. Go for standard solid timber, laminate, and also get redirected here crafted wood floor covering to enhance hardwood floor covering in the family as well as living areas.


Interior developers likewise recommend trying concrete flooring in the master bath. Blended flooring can perk up any type of boring residence. Collaborate with style experts at Harvard Houses to comprehend the art of working with various flooring types. No one desires a complicated as well as messy-looking home. Know when to have restriction and also when to allow your creative thinking run complimentary.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15